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Birmingham Battery and Metal Company : ウィキペディア英語版 | Birmingham Battery and Metal Company
The Birmingham Battery and Metal Company was founded in 1836〔The Birmingham battery and metal company, one hundred years, 1836-1936. A. Rowntree 1936〕 with a factory in Digbeth, Birmingham. The company did not make batteries, but the use of the word battery in the name refers to a method of metal production and forming (which had largely been supplanted by metal rolling using steam power).〔English Brass and Copper Industries to 1880. Henry Hamilton. 1967〕 ==History==
In 1850 the company was described as "manufacturers of sheet brass and tubing".〔History, gazetteer, and directory of Warwickshire. Francis White & Co. 1850〕 Later known as the Birmingham Battery Company. Additional premises were constructed in Selly Oak in 1871 and by 1876 all work had been transferred from Digbeth. The site expanded with the addition of a copper refinery, a tube mill, a rolling mill and a canal wharf on the Dudley Canal. In the Diary published by the firm,〔The Story of Selly Oak, Birmingham. Francis W. Leonard. 1935〕 the following interesting account of its history is given:—
"Nearly a century ago the founder of the firm established in Digbeth, Birmingham, a business for the manufacture of Brass Pans, which were raised from the flat sheet by what was termed a 'Battery ' of Tilt hammers. The process was called the Battery process, and the pans were spoken of as ' Battery ' or Battery Pans.
"The hammers were driven by wheels which contained wooden cogs; the heavier hammers being- used for shaping, and the lighter ones for finishing. The pans ranged from a few inches to several feet in diameter, and varied in depth. The hammers were originally driven by water power and varied in weight. The light hammers would give upwards of 200 blows per minute.
"The introduction of stamped and spun pan, which could be produced more cheaply, caused the gradual decline of the demand for the hammered pan, and about the year 1885, the trade in the latter article was discontinued by the Company.
"The Company by this time possessed well equipped Rolling and Tube Mills, both at Digbeth and at Selly Oak, and the name was so well and favourably known in connection with the manufacture of Brass and Copper Tubes, Sheets, etc., that it was decided to retain the word 'Battery' in the title of the Firm."
The company fell into difficulty in the 1980s and closure became inevitable. The Selly Oak site was redeveloped as the Battery Retail Park.
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